Quality should be “built into” the product. It means that during product manufacturing, it is better to take measurable actions to ensure performing an operation correctly, rather than working on it again to correct mistakes.
Production rework is always something that might be necessary in manufacturing operations, but if it happens quite frequently, it could not only hurt the bottom line but also point to a problem with systemic inefficiencies.
When we talk about the Batch Record,there are several areas which may contribute to rework in operations:
1. Production reworks:
correcting defective products to make them acceptable.
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- Unclear process sequence in the record. This may trigger wrong production process and operation resulting in defective product
- An operation was skipped because there was insufficient oversight of the paper record’s production process.
- Poor management of parameters that are outside of specifications, especially for important processes
- Human mistakes during production including manual computation/calculation
2. Batch record reworks:
correcting the record due to missing or incomplete required GMP information which prolongs the review process
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- Legibility issue: Due to natural flaws in handwriting, corrections are frequently necessary to clarify.
- Attributable issue: A problem with who did what and when as paper records may not contain necessary information.
- Contemporaneous issue: Sometimes the operator forgets or doesn’t have time to fill in the record at the time, delaying until the end of a production process, which may also trigger an accuracy issue due to reliance on memory.